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AN UNUSUAL METHOD IN TURKISH LITERATURE: THE USE OF PAGE FOOTER APHORISMS IN THE POEMS OF CELAL SILAY

Celal Sılay, who is not affiliated with any literary community or poetic movement, stands out in our literature with his poetry. Recognized by the literary and artistic community in the early years of the Republic, Sılay later fell into the category of forgotten and neglected poets. In his work "Hüsran Filizleri," published in 1937, Sılay adopted a method not previously encountered in our literature, incorporating aphorisms beneath his poems. The poet deliberately created a noticeable gap between his poetry texts and aphorisms, emphasizing their distinct forms. While the use of aphorisms beneath poetry is inherently intriguing, the thematic connection between these aphorisms and the poems on the same page makes them even more captivating. Aiming to convey much with few words, Sılay's aphorisms, with identifiable speakers, bear similarities to expressions such as idioms, proverbs, maxims, and wit, which have a place in our culture. However, it is known that the aphorism is a form that developed in the West and conceptually entered our literature in the 20th century. Celâl Sılay, seemingly searching for a new method, sought to bring a different breath to poetry by incorporating this form beneath the pages where his poems were featured. The article begins with a brief overview of Celal Sılay and his literary personality, followed by an exploration of the historical development of the aphorism, its place in Turkish literature, and its connection to similar narrative techniques. Finally, the usage of the aphorism form in Celâl Sılay's poems is examined.



Anahtar Kelimeler
Celal Sılay, Modern Turkish Poetry, Hüsran Filizleri, Poem, Aphorism.
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